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SANTA MONICA BAY DANGERS

MAY ONLY YOUR MARTINIS BE ON THE ROCKS
AND NOT YOUR BOAT!

Paul Miller, one of the sailing legends of Marina del Rey, has cruised the waters of southern California for years and has placed this valuable information on the website mainly for his sailing school to educate the local sailors

The school was dubbed many years ago by the infamous Hank Mc Gill as "Jolly Paulies College of Nautical Knowledge". This page of the web site is dedicated to an in-depth look at the local hazards of Santa Monica Bay. Bring it up and take note of the drawings and photos of the hazards, and in addition, photos of the toll these hazards have taken on the boats. Hopefully one of these boats is not yours. In fact, if you frequent the shipyard you can see it for yourselves. The page will load slowly due to the photos and charts enclosed. It is certainly worth your time if you sail the local waters.

Paul gives credit to the Outfall pipe at El Segundo as the bay's most dangerous navigational hazard. He calls it the Sleeping Giant. One excellent local glass man working at the shipyard credits the success of his business to the Outfall Pipe. Any day of the week you can observe boats plying the waters of the Sleeping Giant. At low tide the top of the pipe will break the surface. Apparently as Paul says the local sailors must be testing their skills using the tide tables to calculate a time for safe passage.

Another hazard in the same area is the anchorage for the oil Tankers. The vessels are surrounded by buoys and very long cables spanning the distance between the buoys and the ships. The buoys are unlighted and the cables are hard to distinguish at night or even by day until very close. Paul warns the students that if you merely say outside of two miles from the beach it will be hard to find an underwater hazard. This is twice the distance from the middle of the jetty to the Venice pier or four times the length of the MDR jetty. He also tells the students that if he were to teach them to fly it would not be 50 feet off the ground, likewise, when you sail head for deep water immediately as "life begins at 10 fathoms". Boats belong in deep waters.

One hazard we are getting to know well is the shoaling at the marina entrance. The area is well described in this web page along with the shoal along the north jetty and worst of all the entrance into Ballona Creek. The shoaling at the entrance to the Marina is more embarrassing than dangerous. There is nothing like taking your friends and neighbors out to spend the day BBQing on the Shoal rather than the sail you had planned.

Fog Along Our Coast
September, 2001

The hazards north are also described, so stay with the web page and review the Local Hazards. If you are ready, take the exam on navigation hazards and return it to Paul by email at "rufus@UCLA.edu" you may find your name on the Internet. If you get all the correct answers your name will be listed on the site as "Navigator Extraordinary" and Paul promises not to publish your photo if he catches you BBQing on the MDR Shoal.

So keep your rocks in your Martinis and not under your boat.

Jeanne

 

Welcome to the Hazards of Santa Monica Bay

LIFE BEGINS AT 10 FATHOMS !!!!!
by Paul Miller

In discussing the Navigational Hazards, I have included the ones known best to me having raced and cruised the bay for the past 30 years. I am sure there are a few more lurking under the waves. If you have become intimate or even know of another please email information on it and we will add it to the page.


We will start at the top of the Bay known as Point Dume. The locals up there like to call it Dume' like it is French. The fisherman who spend endless hours sitting off the point waiting for the catch of the day refer to it as Point Doom along with the racers waiting after sunset for the next zephyr of wind.

The bright red Point Dume Bell Buoy which always has an abundance of seals should never be passed on the shore side as there are many rocks and kelp waiting for the unaware mariner. No matter how interesting the Nude Beach may be at the point, pass to seaward of the bell buoy.

Just under 2 miles east of the Bell Buoy there is a popular overnight anchorage in a prevailing westerly. Stay clear of the coast enough to avoid the reef just east of the point as noted on the chart.

This anchorage is known as Paradise Cove. We have spent many a beautiful evening enjoying the setting sun in this cozy harbor. I generally anchor about a half-mile off the pier. There is a preponderance of kelp in the area necessitating looking carefully for a clear shot to the sandy bottom. At times the boat will take on an east west direction and the seas will roll in from the south at night. If the gentle rolling is a bother, set another anchor towards the beach to give you a South/North orientation. If a strong Southerly builds, this harbor becomes a Lee Shore and I would abandon my post immediately to head south for Channel Islands or beat back to MDR. I use this harbor as a stopover on the way to Channel Islands. This makes for an easy voyage north if you leave when the chickens crow.

Moving along this coast, it is always well to stay outside of 10 fathoms. I have always maintained that "life begins at 10 fathoms".

The next anchorage in prevailing is Malibu. A reef is just southwest of the pier as noted on the chart, which must be avoided. The surfers will be abundant here on a good day.

I have anchored about a quarter mile off the pier many times to enjoy the ambiance of the location. I have never spent the night here as I usually move on up to Paradise for the night or back to MDR for a sunset sail.

Sailing along this coast, I stay outside of a line connecting Point Dume bell buoy and the Santa Monica Bell buoy. Back when boats raced to windward, I many times short tacked up this beach catching lifts and avoiding the southerly set in order to get up and around Anacapa Island by Sunday morning. I do not recommend this, as you may become intimate with the rocks and shoals of the coastal area. Other than the various outlying rocks, which can be generally avoided in this area by stay outside of 10 fathoms, the next significant danger is the detached breakwater off Santa Monica Pier.

The Santa Monica anchorage was home for many beautiful yachts, which included Santana, Bogart's boat and many others long before MDR was built. There are old photos at the end of the pier of this anchorage depicting when it was popular. The breakwater has broken down such that most of the remains are just under the water. Many a vessel has lost a rudder or damaged the keel on this breakwater. Stay outside of the Santa Monica Bell buoy in this area.

Just south of the pier area along the coast is the location of the old pilings, which once supported the roller coaster, that swung out over the ocean. If you stay outside of a line connecting the Santa Monica bell buoy and the North end of the MDR detached breakwater this can also be avoided.

Stay well clear of VENICE PIER or you may be the recipient of an errant beer bottle slung by a despondent fisherman on the pier. It is also a sport to attempt casting onto the boats in the area, which are disturbing the fishing. Regardless I am thrilled the pier is again open. Many a beautiful yacht has found its way up under the pier in the fog mistaking the sound of the foghorn here for that of MDR. Remember life begins at 10 fathoms. When the fog gets steep I prefer to either anchor well off shore if the winds are light or take a starboard tack to open up on the beach. The fog generally lifts within the hour only to find many a mariner on the beach attempting to return to the marina with no visibility.

Marina Del Rey entrance is always a real challenge. This is a harbor accommodating over 6000 boats and on the weekend it appears that about half of them are attempting to come and go.

 

The enclosed chart has changed due to recent dredging. There is apparently only a minor shoal at the end of the south jetty which is marked by red buoys. The pass along the detached breakwater is remembered by the pungent order of the Pelican guano. It reminds me of Sunday in Oklahoma when the elderly ladies would bath their bodies in their favorite perfume and come to church, to sit in the pew. Remember the three R rule. Red right returning. So while entering from sea keep the red nun buoys on your right or starboard side.

Just on the south side of the marina jetty is Ballona Creek. This is the recipient for the trash flowing from the greater LA area. Everything that gets thrown into the gutters ends up in our marina entrance. Watch your engine exhaust for sufficient cooling water as those pesky plastic trash bags are looking for your cooling water inlet pipe. Numerous boats have mistakenly sailed into Ballona Creek thinking it was the jetty entrance in the fog or low visibility. They do not get far, as it is only a couple of feet deep. I do remember years ago when a beautiful wooden yawl broke up there unable to return to sea.

The water on either side of the jetty is shallow and remember, "life begins at 10 fathoms for the sailor".

Leaving the marina, harden up and head for sea. Sailing south stay outside of a line connecting the south end of the detached breakwater and the 2 ES El Segundo buoy.

Inside of the 2 ES is the Outfall Pipe where the treated sewage flows from the greater LA area. Along with this smelly hazard is the oil tanker anchorage or what I refer to as the minefield. These areas are constantly being transited by recreational craft. They are apparently testing their tide table calculations and navigational skills.

The Outfall pipe runs out a good mile from the beach, which is twice as far as the Marina entrance is long. The water is only a few feet deep above the pipe and at low tide the top of the pipe can be seen. This pipe is solid and has reeked havoc on many boats.

A visit to the shipyard will prove to you what the pipe has in store for the mariner. A good friend and an excellent fiberglass repairman there owes his well being to the pipe.

The ship anchorage is filled with large steel unlit buoys, which are used to steady the ships, while discharging oil to the beach.

There are long cables, which span the distance between the buoys and the ships. The buoys and the cables are not lit at night. Contact with either of these would be a disaster!

This area should never be transited either by day or night.

Sailing south from the 2 ES buoy stay outside of a line connecting the last two remaining anchor buoys and the King Harbor bell buoy. Coming in to King Harbor, the anchorage area is well protected by the seawall.

We generally anchor about half way between the Harbor Department building and the King Harbor Yacht Club. We drop an anchor close to the seawall and back down staying outside of the fairway. If you are going to spend the night obtain permission from the Harbor Patrol and it will be necessary to drop a stern anchor so as not to be one with the seawall when the offshore wind blows in the evening.

Stay outside of a line connecting the King Harbor bell buoy and the Palos Verdes Point Bell Buoy. This buoy seems a long distance from the beach however there are many rocks, kelp and the remains of the ship Dominator inside this buoy.

Sailing farther south from here merits staying well off the coast and will be the subject of another web page.

The above are my recommendations and the responsible mariner must use every tool available for safe navigation along with constant vigilance for safety at sea.

Paul J. Miller

Copyright California Sailing Academy 2002

For those who feel challenged or our students wishing to sail in the bay, take the following exam. If you return by email a perfect paper, your name will be listed below as "Navigators Extraordinary."
Copy and paste this in your email to rufus@ucla.edu, and send it in!

Click here to print this page

SANTA MONICA BAY DANGERS EXAM

Many questions have more then one correct answer. Mark all correct answers.

1. Where is the main danger half way down the Marina del Rey channel and how do we avoid it?

a.) The north side of the channel.

b.) The south side of the channel.

How do we avoid the danger ?

c.) Keep to the North of the shoal buoys which outline the danger.

d.) Keep to the South of the shoal buoys which outline the danger.

2. What is the main danger on the North side of the entrance and how do we avoid it?

a.) The sea wall.

b.) The Shoal.

How do we avoid it?

c.) keep the Green and shoal buoys to starboard when departing.

d.) Keep the Red and shoal buoys to port when departing.

3. What are the dangers at the South entrance and how do we avoid them when departing?

a.) The shoal on the port side.

b.) The shoal on the starboard side.

c.) Leaving the Red buoys and orange shoal buoys to port.

d.) Leaving the Green buoys and orange shoal buoys to starboard.

SAILING NORTH

4. What is the danger boundary to be "sailed outside of" between the MDR breakwater and the Venice Pier.

a.) A line connecting the land end of the North breakwater and the land end of the Venice pier.

b.) A line connecting the seaward end of the North jetty and the land end of the Venice Pier.

c.) A line connecting the North end of the detached breakwater and the seaward end of the Venice Pier.

d.) None in that this is all deep water and free of a shore break.

5. What are the two main dangers at the Venice Pier?

a.) Fishermen casting and throwing bottles.

b.) The fog signal similar to MDR fog signal.

c.) The swimmers off the pier.

d.) Jumpers off the pier.

6. What is the danger boundary between the Venice Pier and the Santa Monica Pier.

a.) From the land end of the Venice Pier to the land end of the S.M. Pier.

b.) There are none as this is all good water to the beach.

c.) From the south end of the Venice Pier to the south end of the S. M. Pier.

d.) From the seaward end of the Venice Pier to the S. M. Bell buoy.

7. What is the main danger in the Santa Monica Pier area?

a.) The sunken boats in the harbor.

b.) Jumpers

c.) The old breakwater just barely under the water.

d.) The mooring buoys.

8. What is the danger boundary to "sail outside of" between Santa Monica and Malibu.

a.) The seaward end of the S.M. Pier and 50 feet off shore.

b.) From the north end of the S. M. Pier to Point Dume.

c.) From the S.M. bell buoy to the south end of Malibu Pier.

d.) No problem it is good water up to the beach.

9. What is the danger boundary to "sail outside of" between Malibu and Point Dume.

a.) No problem it is all good water.

b.) Between the south end of the Malibu Pier and Point Dume.

c.) Between the south end of the Malibu Pier and the Point Dume bell buoy.

d.) Between the Malibu bell buoy and Point Dume bell buoy.

10. What are the only two safe anchorages in Prevailing wind in Santa Monica Bay?

a.) One mile off the Venice pier.

b.) Off the Redondo breakwater.

c.) One half mile off the Malibu pier.

d.) One half mile off the Paradise cove Pier.

11. Where do we anchor in Paradise Cove and Malibu.

a.) Just off the end of the pier.

b.) About one half mile off the pier.

c.) About one mile off the pier.

d.) About three miles off the pier.

SAILING SOUTH

12. What is the danger boundary to "sail outside of" between MDR and Redondo?

a.) Nothing, it is a nice sail along the shore, just watch for swimmers.

b.) From the south end of the MDR detached breakwater to the 2ES buoy and then South to the Redondo bell buoy.

c.) From the south end of the MDR breakwater directly to the South end of the Redondo breakwater.

d.) Merely be careful sailing between the many El Segundo (mine field) mooring buoys.

13. How far offshore does the sewage pipeline extend?

a.) Four miles.

b.) Twice as far as the MDR detached breakwater.

c.) About 50 feet.

d.) Does not matter as the pipe is very deep under the water.

14. It is safe to sail through the Tanker anchorage?

a.) True

b.) False

c.) No but the fishing here is great near the pipeline.

d.) Yes and the glowing fish around the sewage pipe are really tasty.

15. The buoys in the Tanker anchorage are lighted at night?

a.) True

b.) False

16. What is the description and signature of the El Segundo 2ES Buoy?

a.) Green bell buoy with a white flashing light.

b.) Red bell buoy with a red flashing light.

c.) Green can buoy.

c.) Red nun buoy.

17. It is safe to sail close outside of the MDR detached breakwater and or the Redondo breakwater.

a.) True

b.) False.

18. The best anchorage area in Redondo Beach Harbor is:

a.) Directly in front of the Yacht Club.

b.) Just inside the entrance.

c.) About half way between the Harbor Patrol Office and the Yacht Club out of the fairway.

d.) Tie to any of the buoys.

19. How many anchors are used in Redondo Beach when staying here for overnight?

a.) One

b.) Two to the bow.

c.) Two, one to bow and one to stern.

d.) One sea anchor and one stern anchor.

20. When caught in heavy fog:

a.) Sail immediately toward the beach and then turn toward the marina.

b.) Sail due down wind.

c.) If there is very light wind and deep water set anchor with total length of line until fog lifts.

d.) Sail slowly close hauled on a starboard tack in prevailing wind until the fog lifts.

21. After sailing into the harbor do the following:

a.) Sail to just in front of Burton Chase park and drop sails.

b.) Start engine before dropping sails.

c.) Drop sails first then start engine.

d.) Drop sails in the marina in the lee of the apartments after starting the engine.

22. In heavy weather:

a.) Harden up main sheet and allow the jib to luff.

b.) Roll up jib part way and take a reef in the main.

c.) Sail dead down wind while reefing.

d.) Don Pfd’s.

23. There are no dangers in Santa Monica bay outside of 10 fathoms.

a.) True.

b.) False.

24. How far must one stay off the coast in Santa Monica bay to insure you are clear of charted dangers ?

a.) 50 feet.

b.) One half mile ( which is about the length of the MDR breakwater).

c.) One mile (which is twice the length of the MDR breakwater or the distance between the MDR Detached Breakwater and the Venice pier)

d.) Two miles (four times the length of the MDR breakwater).

Copyright 2004 Paul J. Miller California Sailing Academy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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